Prime Medicine Reverses Course, Seeks FDA Approval for Gene Therapy in CGD After Shelving

Prime Medicine announced on March 3, 2026, it will seek FDA approval for its prime editing gene therapy, previously administered to only two patients in a Phase 1/2 trial for chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)13.

The therapy uses prime editing, a CRISPR-based technology developed by David Liu, to insert two missing DNA letters into blood cells, addressing CGD which causes life-threatening infections and inflammation1.

This biologics license application (BLA) follows 'breakthrough' Phase 1/2 data for PM359 and aims for accelerated approval after final FDA alignment3.

The move tests the FDA's commitment to speeding gene-editing treatments amid recent scrutiny over neurological gene therapies1.

Sources:

1. https://www.statnews.com/2026/03/03/prime-medicine-seeks-fda-approval-cgd-disease-gene-editing-treatment/

3. https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/PRME/8-k-prime-medicine-inc-reports-material-event-d1d4c545da83.html